In severe cases, the surgeon may suggest surgery bypassing the blockage altogether with another artery from somewhere else in the body. A stent may also be placed to keep the artery open (similar to heart stents). The plaque is pressed against the wall of the artery, creating more room for blood to pass through. If a buildup of plaque causing narrowing or blockage in the arteries of your legs is suspected, a variety of non-invasive and invasive tests can be performed for diagnosis.Ī vascular specialist may suggest an angioplasty procedure that includes inserting and expanding a balloon into the affected artery. Medications can be prescribed by your doctor to help treat the cause and reduce symptoms. Smoking cessation, exercise, and managing weight are basic first steps. However, many risk factors can be reduced or eliminated with lifestyle changes and medications. Some risk factors can’t be controlled, such as age and genetics. Treatment is based on the cause and severity of symptoms. Your doctor can help you find out if you have poor perfusion (or circulation) in your legs after obtaining more details about your medical history, symptoms, visual examination, and diagnostic testing. Muscle cramping with walking that improves with restĮdema (swelling due to retained fluid) redness, and warmth Weakness or numbness in the lower extremities (legs) Some may only have minor changes, while others may not until the condition is more advanced.Ĭold pale feet, shiny hairless legs, dry brittle skin, or thick toenails Signs and symptoms of poor leg circulationĮach condition usually has its own identifying group of symptoms, which helps your doctor make a proper diagnosis. Damaged valves in the leg veins don’t assist as well in getting blood flow back to the heart and cause vein pressure buildup and bulging. Blood clots in the legs that could break off and travel in the body. The heart cannot adequately pump oxygenated blood out to the body and back again, causing fluid to back up in tissues.
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